Conclusion (II)

  • A second class of problems relates to the question of identity. What acoustical features allow us to recognize or discriminate between similar sounds (e.g. sister's voice from mother's voice, oboe from cor anglais). I propose that the discriminating features are learned using state cues.

  • Both state cues and identity cues in timbre may be important to musical organization. In the first instance, maintaining timbral similarity plays a role in allowing sequences of notes to stream together as a single melodic line. Conversely, timbral differentiation can provide an important tool for distinguishing multiple lines.

    At the same time, timbre seems to evoke a number of connotations -- from coziness and cuteness to sexiness and aggressiveness. Depending on the musician's goals, these timbral connotations may affect the choice of instrumentation, the overall dynamic level, and performance nuances such as vibrato. In this respect, music-making may take advantage of some pre-existing perceptual skills for deciphering acoustic state cues.