Expectation



  • unfolding events can surprise, delight, frighten, bore

  • anticipating events allows preparation for action or perception

  • preparation can reduce dangers, exploit opportunities

  • useful expectations can arise only if the world is predictable

  • wrong expectations can be worse than no expectations

  • The sole reason why minds retain a sense of their history is as a way of preparing to meet their future.

  • music scholars have long observed that listening to music engages a mental disposition to anticipate